Soapberry Moisturizing Body Wash Soap, Sulfate Free, pH Balanced for Dry, Sensitive Skin, Lavender, 1.5 fl oz
Pamper Dry, Sensitive Skin: Dry skin is often sensitive. The best sensitive skin body wash moisturizes first, soothes second.Don't Wait, Hydrate!: Quench your skin with this hydrating body wash for dry skin without stripping protective natural oils.Calm Troubled Skin: Give your skin a pH Balanced Body Wash sensitive skin loves. Shower with no irritation, only confidence!Get Baby Smooth Skin: This shea butter body wash doesn't leave nasty residue, only the glowing soft skin you were born with.Moisturize Dry Patches: This hydrating dry skin body wash protects & comforts those dry, rough areas, like elbows & knees.No Sulfate, Yes Soapberry: Try the natural foaming magic of the soapberry and indulge in nature's gentle cleansing lather!Soothing Botanicals: This body soap doesn't just clean, it nourishes with organic shea butter, aloe vera, cucumber, chamomile.Daily Aromatherapy: Let the light, natural essential oil of this lavender body wash relax and unwind your senses. One Shower Gel For All: This body wash for women & men is also perfect for families with children & babies.Shine From Head To Toe: Get our other body care, hair care, and facial skin care products that are best when used together!Feel Safe, Feel Good, Feel ConfidentDo you struggle with extra sensitive skin? You feel like you've tried everything and nothing works?We get you. And we promise––there's a solution. Your skin just needs a little extra love to get that feel good glow. Be confident and comfortable in your own skin, finally!Our FormulaGentle For All - Sensitive, allergy-prone skin, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, rosacea. You name it!Skin Friendly pH - Protect your skin with pH balanced formulas. Say goodbye to irritations!Natural Fragrance - No nasties or irritants. Just light, natural scents from pure essential oil.Clean Ingredients - When we say clean, we mean it! Only the purest, straight Mother Nature.Earth Friendly - Always vegan, cruelty free, with recycled or recyclable plastic.
Awaken your senses with this refreshing and zingy Urban Veda Purifying Bath and Body Set. Cleanse the body and remove impurities with the body wash and lock in moisture with the lightweight body lotion afterwards. With energising and invigorating neem and eucalyptus botanical extracts, this is body care gift set to uplift and stimulate the skin.Recommended for: Oily and acne-prone skinDosha: KaphaThe gift set includes: Urban Veda Purifying Body Wash (200 ml): Make this body wash your bathroom essential and awaken the senses with the refreshing and invigorating formula. Blended with a carefully selected botanical blend of neem, eucalyptus and wild mint to uplift the Kapha dosha, this body wash respects the skins natural moisture and pH level, gently cleansing, detoxing and enlivening skin. Urban Veda Purifying Body Lotion (250 ml): Feed skin with an influx of this vitamin and omega-rich body lotion. With a minty, citrus scent that awakens the senses, the non sticky and lightweight formula thoroughly hydrates and purifies the skin while simultaneously protecting the skins natural moisture barrier.About the Brand: Urban Veda is a holistic and natural skincare brand with ranges designed to be suited to different skin care types which in the principles of Ayurvedic medicine. As an established British premium skincare brand, Urban Veda prides itself on innovative formulations, scientifically backed by clinically-proven ingredients. Naturally formulated using herbs, flowers and fruits, combined with multivitamins and clinically proven actives, Urban Veda personal care products underline the principles of Ayurveda in a relevant way for 21st century skin care. All its packaging is recyclable, and while the bottles are made out of post-consumer recycled plastic, the cartons are Forest Sustainability Certified. All Urban Veda products are eco-friendly, with no plastic microbeads, and are vegan and cruelty-free.
Daily Moisturizing Body Wash, Aloe & Green Tea, 18 fl oz (532 ml)
Since 1868Free YourselfParaben-Free, Phthalate-Free, Propylene Glycol-Free, Dye-Free97% NaturalAnimal-Testing FreeLeaping Bunny CertifiedCrafted in The USA Since 1868... Naturally™This daily moisturizing body wash contains plant-based cleansers and skin conditioners to gently cleanse without stripping away natural moisture.With a fresh Aloe & Green Tea scentLeaves all skin types, fresh, hydrated and healthy-looking Luxurious foaming wash gently cleanses skin
L'Occitane Lavender Shower Gel is enriched with P.D.O. lavender essential oil from Haute-Provence with relaxing properties, for a moment of relaxation. Enriched with relaxing P.D.O. lavender essential oil from Haute-Provence, this shower gel cleanses the skin ever so gently while leaving behind a subtle, pleasant scent.
Greek For HealerNo Animal Testing, Phthalates, Sulfates, Parabens, PetrolatumHain CelestialLeaping Bunny CertifiedCertified Cruelty Free & VeganJason®, Made with Just the Good StuffNourish your skin with botanical surfactants plus Vitamin E and Pro-Vitamin B5 for a gentle, healthy feeling clean. Infused with Lavender and Marigold Extracts, this body wash gives your skin a petal-soft touch.JĀSÖN® offers high-performance and wholesome ingredients inspired by nature.
Awaken your senses with the bursting scent of fresh cherry blossoms as you gently cleanse your skin with L'Occitane Cherry Blossom Bath & Shower Gel. Evoking the first days of spring, its fragrance is enhanced with a cherry extract from the Luberon region of Provence.When used as a shower gel, a foaming base ensures a luxurious lather, and skin is left delicately perfumed. When used in the bath, it transforms into a rich foam, which releases the delicate and enveloping fragrance of Cherry Blossom.50% recycled plastic and recyclable bottle.Ideal for:Cleansing skinPleasantly perfuming your skinDaily use, for bath and shower
Fresh Goat Milk, Silky Body Wash, Shea Butter, 16.9 fl oz (500 ml)
With Soothing Fresh Canadian Goat Milk A Family-Owned CompanyFinished Product Not Tested On AnimalsOur fresh goat milk body wash leaves a sweet flowery fragrance. It contains shea butter known for its nourishing and softening benefits. Tested under dermatological control, it respects skin´s natural pH, is not irritant and hypo-allergenic. Goat Milk is Traditionally Recognized For Containing: Moisturizing fatty acidsVitamin A (retinol) and B3 (niacin)Potassium, zinc and selenium Since 1998, the Canus laboratory has developed a proven technique that transfers the benefits of fresh goat milk to its various product lines.
Everyone for Every Body, 3 in 1 Soap, Lavender + Aloe, 32 fl oz (946 ml)
Nourishing + MultitaskingMade with PlantsPure Essential OilsBody Wash, Bubble Bath, ShampooWith Calendula, Chamomile and Aloe VeraCertified B CorporationLeaping Bunny CertifiedCruelty FreeCertified Gluten FreeEWG Verified For Your HealthReal good stuff inside! We say no to fake fragrances, dyes and fillers. And yes to quality ingredients, plant extracts and zero-waste. Why? Because we believe in goodness, botanical body care that's better for you and the planet - that's good stuff everyone can enjoy.Smells like real lavender and aloe vera (because it is!)Nope!No animal testingNo parabens, dyes, phthalatesNo synthetic fragranceNo sketchy fillersNo harsh chemicalsNo worries!Yep!Hypoallergenic + dermatologist testedPlant extracts + pure essential oilsZero-waste manufacturing100% recycled bottleFamily-ownedMade with love!Lather on the love with our gentle and multitasking body wash, shampoo and bubble bath.
VILVAH Moisturising Bodywash with Goatmilk and Vanilla
Vilvah Moisturising Bodywash is a moisturizing treat for skin that needs lots of love. Enriched with virgin coconut oil and acai oil to replenish lost oil and moisture in skin. This body wash awakens sensations with dovy satiny aromas while leaving skin feeling soft and hydrated.Features: Moisturizing body wash that intensely hydrates and promotes healthy, glowing skin Enriched with goat's milk, virgin coconut oil, acai oil and vanilla extract Goat milk contains fatty acids that help repair the skin barrier and maintain the natural skin's moisture balance Vanilla extract helps to soothe your skin irritations and inflammations Gently cleanses away dirt buildup and impurities and nourishes dry skin Makes skin soft and supple with regular usage Suitable for all skin types Free from sulphates, silicones, parabens, mineral oils and other harsh chemicals This product is not tested on animals About the Brand: Vilvah is an all-natural skincare brand which makes skincare goodies with the best natural ingredients. It brings you the right mix of agricultural produce, carrier oils, butters and essential oils to nourish your skin by embracing the simple yet effective properties of the ingredients. Produce obtained in its purest form, without any harsh chemicals, additives, synthetic oils or perfumes is the very base of Vilvah. The painstaking effort to source out the finest raw materials reflects in all Vilvah products.
Balancing Apple Cider Vinegar Body Wash, 30 fl oz (887 ml)
Since 1959Purifies and Nourishes With Apple Cider Vinegar & Purple Prairie BarleyNo Parabens, Sulfates, Petrolatum, PhthalatesBiodegradable FormulaHain CelestialLeaping Bunny CertifiedCruelty FreeBiodegradable FormulaNourishes and smooths your skin with botanical surfactants and oils for a gentle, healthful cleanse. Infused with pH-balancing Apple Cider Vinegar and antioxidant rich Purple Prairie Barley, this purifying body wash gently removes impurities and conditions your skin. Your body is left feeling smooth with a natural glow while the exhilarating sweet apple scent brightens your day.Jason® brand believes in the power of nature's ingredients to improve everyday wellness. We were pioneers of safer, wholesome personal care, and we continue to harness the earth's bounty of botanicals and essentials for blends that refresh and restore. Wellness is our second nature, and it has been since 1959.
Superdrug Fruity Strawberry and Raspberry Shower Gel
Give yourself a kick start with a boost of Superdrug Strawberry & Raspberry Shower Gel. Step into the shower and unleash the uplifting fruity aroma to help you feel clean, fresh and energized for the day ahead. A perfect way to awaken your senses.Features: With natural strawberry and raspberry extracts With added skin conditioners pH balanced Soap-freeAbout the Brand: Founded in 1964, Superdrug is the UK's second largest health and beauty retailer in the UK. Superdrug's purpose is quite simply to be the best in everyday accessible beauty and health and are committed to bring innovation and the latest styles and trends to the high street and online at fantastic prices. Superdrug's own brand collection are not only great value and excellent quality but also have the stamp of approval from Cruelty-Free International. All of Superdrug's own brand have the internationally recognised bunny symbol on, so you can rest assured that you can trust the own brand items.
Body Wash, Glowing Apricot & White Tea, 30 fl oz (887 ml)
Since 1959Brightens & Nourishes with Apricot Oil, White Tea, Vitamin E & Pro-Vitamin B5No: Parabens, Petrolatum, Sulfates, Phthalates Biodegradable Formula Hain CelestialLeaping Bunny Certified Nourish your skin with botanical surfactants plus Vitamin E and Pro-Vitamin B5 for a gentle, healthful cleanse. Brightening Apricot Oil and nourishing Sunflower Seed Oil give your body a youthful, radiant glow. JASON® brand believes in the power of nature's ingredients to improve everyday wellness. We were pioneers of safer, wholesome personal care, and we continue to harness the earth's bounty of botanicals and essentials for blends that refresh and restore. Wellness is our second nature, and it has been since 1959.
Boho Botanist Body Wash Mandarin & Kakadu Plum gives your body a bright start and is infused with 10 botanical oils and extracts. This gel based body wash with goodness of mandarin helps reduces blemishes, and maintains even skin. Kakadu plum which has 100x more vit C improves the luminosity of the skin. It even-tones skin with regular usage. Infused with a blend of 10 body-caring ingredients like 100% pure mandarin, kakadu plum, grape fruit oil, aloe vera strawberry, green tea, niacinamide and mulberry extract. The shower gel gently cleanses makes your skin radiant and lustrous. Face quality ingredients now for body - Best of the skin care ingredients which are used for face care are now in your body wash. What makes it unique:This is skincare for body - clear golden gel body wash that leaves bright and radiant skin, a beautiful blend of potent botanicals like super fruit kakadu plum and active like niacinamide.Goodness without guilt:No nasties - made with nature's love, this body cleanser is pH balanced, has no added color, sulphates, SLES, silicones or phthalates. Its dermatologically tested, Peta Certified and vegan.Features:Moisturising and nourishing body wash for luminous, glowing skinEnriched with mandarin, kakadu plum, niacinamide and vitamin CInfused with 10 botanical oils and extractsGently cleanses, hydrates and soothes skinBalances skin's pH levelHelps reduce blemishes and evens skin toneLeaves skin soft, supple and radiant after every showerSuitbale for all skin types - normal, dry, oily and sensitive skinSuitable for both men and womanFree from artificial colors, sulphates, SLES, silicones and phthalatesDermatologically testedPeta Certified and veganAbout the Brand:Welcome to this new world of beauty which believes that skincare must not stop at your face. You deserve to shine - head to toe! Boho Botanist brings you indulgent, luxurious and effective skincare for body. Crafted with the finest of botanicals - seeds, oils and extracts, sourced from across the world, kakadu plum sourced from Australia, babassu oil from the Brazilian biodiversity, Bulgarian rose extract from Bulgaria, mandarin oil from Italy, rosehip from India and patchouli from Srilanka - everything botanicalAll the products derive their color from botanicals. Boho Botanist body lotion and milk are made using plant derived substitutes and contains no sulphates, parabens, silicone, artificial colors and alcohol. All formulations are dermatologically tested and are Peta Certified. Innovative formats, playful textures, sensual aroma and vibrant colors for a bodycare experience like never before!
Oatmeal Sensitive Natural Care, Shower Gel, Moisturize & Revitalize, Argan Oil, 16 fl oz (473 ml)
Natural CareArgan OilEnriched With OatmealHypoallergenicEco-ConsciousEWG Verified - For Your HealthVeganEcoLogo - Product Certified for Reduced Environmental ImpactOatmeal Sensitive Natural Care™ Our Oatmeal Sensitive Natural Care™ collection is designed for all skin types that just need to be pampered. Enriched with oatmeal, this soothing and moisturizing formula will gently embrace you and protect your skin on a daily basis. Argan oil is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. Rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, it has protective and restorative properties, deeply soothing dry skin.EWG Verified means that this product avoids EWG's ingredients of concern, is committed to full transparency and operates under good manufacturing practices.
Fat. Slim. Tall. Short. Dark. Fair. Labels! They don't matter. You do love that body. Every inch. Presenting, all-new Plum Bath & Body range to get you feeling all sorts of happy! Plum BodyLovin' urges women to unabashedly love and celebrate their unique bodies and have fun while they're at it! Summary? Love. Every. Inch. Plum BodyLovin' Tropical Tango Shower Gel is a burst of cantaloupes and watermelons in this sulphate-free blend of all things tropical. Ready to be a melonnaire? Features: Sulfate-free and soap-free formula that cleanses skin gently but effectively A fragrance so heavenly, you'll have to remind yourself the product isn't edible Leaves skin feeling nourished, moisturised and adored Olive oil moisturizes and repairs skin while the lychee extracts soothe away Vitamin C rich watermelon extract exfoliates from deep within for brighter skin Cute locking clip makes the bottle leak-proof and travel-friendly Non-drying, gentle cleansing formula Free of sulphates, parabens, phthalates, silicones and animal-derived ingredients Plum is PETA certified 100% vegan and cruelty-free brandAbout the Brand: Plum is inspired by the goodness in nature, and driven by the desire to be good and do good. Designed in a London studio, Plum products are always 100% vegan and cruelty-free. No parabens, phthalates or other doubtfuls - in any product. Marrying science and product expertise with innate love for nature, welcome to plum. Take in the goodness!
Fresh Natural IngredientsDead Sea MineralsMade with Green Vegetable ExtractsNo SLSNo PetrochemicalsNo Parabens100% VeganOrganic ZoneNot Tested On AnimalsNurture Your Body!Created with vegetable extracts, Eco Love shower gel gives your skin a relaxing, thorough cleaning - the way nature intended!The result: Your skin will feel clean and pleasant to the touch, in any climate.
Matra Bulgarian Rose Body Yogurt with Real Yogurt Extracts
Feel exotic and sensual like fresh-cut roses with this divine Bulgarian Rose Body Yogurt which rejuvenates your senses and quenches your skin's thirst without leaving skin greasy. Curated with pure yogurt extracts, this lactic acid-rich body yogurt helps promote healthy skin. Offering an instantly cooling impact on the skin, it heals dry skin, inflammation and delays signs of aging. This quick absorbent formula restores skin's texture and promises youthful skin with a luxurious shine and even skin tone. The hydrating concoction provides your skin with much-needed moisture for up to 8 hours rendering it soft and supple.Features: Moisturizes and hydrates for soft and supple skin: Body yogurt formulated with a blend of skin-loving ingredients that moisturize any rough or scaly skin. This quick absorbent concoction ensures that hydration seeps through all the skin layers and keeps it hydrated for upto 8 hours. Heavenly fragrance and nourishing ingredients: Enriched with the goodness of rose water, real yogurt extracts, aloe vera, and hyaluronic acid which has skin balancing properties to keep it nourished at all times. It has a heavenly tropical fragrance to keep your skin healthy, glowing, and soft all day long. Lightweight, non-greasy formula: Specially formulated so that it is extremely lightweight and non-greasy for quick absorption. Its deep penetrating properties hydrate your skin and provides instant nourishment to dry skin without leaving any oily or sticky residue. Rejuvenates and improves skin texture: Refreshes and rejuvenates skin for healthy and glowing skin, it gives your skin a subtle shine and evens out the skin tone. Reduces dark spots, stretch marks, hyperpigmentation and blemishes, it restores the natural, dewy radiance of the skin by clarifying and boosting skin glow while smoothening its texture. Soft and glowing skin: Apply it on damp skin straight out of the shower and experience the goodness of soft and glowing skin all day long. It is suitable for all seasons, skin types, and for both - men and women.About the Brand: Matra is a luxurious natural skincare brand known for its pure, non-toxic and healthy personal care, lifestyle and skincare products that are made with international standards using the best quality ingredients. Providing a 360-degree-approach to health, hygiene and beauty care with traditional manufacturing methods and safe and skin-loving ingredients, Matra is an all natural, cruelty-free brand offering affordable products.
Age Defying Vitamin E Body Wash, 22 fl oz (650 ml)
B3 ComplexBeautiful, Healthy Skin You Can See And FeelOlay's proprietary skin care formula, made with Vitamin B3 Complex, hydrates to plump surface skin cells, locking in natural moisture.Immerse yourself in pampering moisture. Our advanced formula, with Vitamin E and OLAY® moisturizers, indulges skin to leave it spa-soft and touchably smooth.
Soothe your skin and feel refreshed instantly with the purifying properties of Australian tea tree oil in Azafran Tea Tree Skin Clearing Body Wash. An organic, natural body wash that cleanses yet hydrates your skin with the goodness of soy butter and coconut oil that leave the skin with a healthy glow. If nature's pure ingredients are your choice, this is the best body cleanser for your skin.Features: Revitalize your skin: This rejuvenating body wash helps calms inflammation and redness, while reducing pigmentation. Well curated formulas: Made with carefully sourced ingredients for effective, targeted action. Mineral rich: Nourishes your skin right at the cellular level, giving you younger skin. Elevates your bath: Exquisitely handcrafted to elevate your cozy bathing experience. Suitable for all skin types: This body wash is a well-balanced formula that is effective for all. Safe and effective: Contains no harmful chemical additives, paraben, phthalates, fragrance or sulphate. This pure and organic body wash is also vegan, Halal certified and cruelty-free.About the Brand: Azafran Innovacion Ltd. is India's leading Internationally certified organic products manufacturing company. They are an established group in the organic industry, admired for dedication to organic ingredients and quality products.
Greek for HealerNo Animal Testing, Phthalates, Sulfates, Parabens, PetrolatumBiodegradable FormulaVitamin ELeaping Bunny CertifiedCruelty FreeVeganNourish your skin with botanical surfactants plus Vitamin E and Pro-Vitamin B5 for a gentle, healthy feeling clean. Infused with sparkling Lemongrass Extract and zesty Orange Peel Oil, this body wash reawakens your skin's youthful radiance.JASON® offers high-performance and wholesome ingredients inspired by nature. No parabens, sulfates, phthalates or petrolatum. JASON®, made with just the good stuff.
Exfoliating Body Wash, Pink Lemon & Mandarin Orange, 22 fl oz (650 ml)
Made With 100% Natural ExfoliantPlant Based CleansersPETA Cruelty-FreeWe Love Pink Lemon & Mandarin Orange This paraben free, dermatologist tested formula exfoliates for radiant skin. Made with 100% natural exfoliating walnut shell powderMade with 100% natural lemon peel and citrus extracts Made with plant based cleansers Made with no animal-derived ingredientsGlobally, St. Ives does not test on animals and is certified cruelty-free by PETA.
Ultra Gentle Soothing Body Wash, Dry to Normal, Sensitive Skin, 16.9 fl oz (500 ml)
#1 Dermatologist Recommended Facial Skincare BrandDermatologist TestedWith Aloe Vera & Marigold Extract5 Signs Skin SensitivitySkin Soothing Calming ScentParaben FreeWon't Clog PoresHypoallergenicDefends against 5 signs of skin sensitivity. Weekend Skin Barrier Dryness IrritationRoughnessTightnessCleans and soothes without stripping skin of its natural moisture.Cetaphil® Ultra Gentle Soothing Body Wash gently cleanses without stripping skin of its natural moisture and delivers nourishing ingredients like Marigold extract to immediately soothe dry skin. With a calming scent that provides a soothing shower experience, this body wash leaves skin feeling soft and replenished during and after showering.
Balanced Cleansing Cucumber Green Tea Chamomile Lavender Citrus Believe in Better Skin OB/GYN & Dermatologist Recommended Not Tested on Animals Cruelty Free, Vegan, Allergy tested free of artifical dyes, fragrances, phthalates and paraben preservatives. Pure & Pampered Body wash delivers gentle, moisturizing and silky cleansing, while the scent provides a sense of "spa like" aromatherapy.
Sulfate FreeGently Purifies and Revitalizes Extra Dry SkinNSF Certified - Contains Organic IngredientsNo GMOsVeganBiodegradableLeaping BunnyHain CelestialDeep Rooted Beauty Care™Bath & Shower Gel with Peppermint Essential OilGentle plant-based formula unites Peppermint Essential Oil, Quinoa Protein, Aloe and botanical cleansers to purify and revitalize extra dry skin while the stimulating aroma of Peppermint energizes the mind and body.Certified by QAI to NSF/ANSI 305, the American National Standard for personal care products containing organic ingredients.
Everyone Soap for Every Body, 3 in 1, Coconut + Lemon, 32 fl oz (946 ml)
Shampoo | Body Wash | Bubble BathMade with Plants Pure Essential OilsWith Calendula, Chamomile and Aloe VeraSmells Like Real Coconuts and Lemons!Certified B CorporationLeaping Bunny CertifiedCruelty FreeCertified Gluten FreeEWG VerifiedReal good stuff inside! We say no to fake fragrances, dyes and fillers. And yes to quality ingredients, plant extracts and zero-waste. Why? Because we believe in goodness, botanical body care that's better for you and the planet - that's good stuff everyone can enjoy.Lather on the love with our gentle and multitasking body wash, bubble bath and shampoo.Nope!Yep!No Animal TestingHypoallergenic + Dermatologist TestedNo Parabens, Dyes, PhthalatesPlant Extracts + Pure Essential OilsNo Synthetic FragranceZero-Waste ManufacturingNo Sketchy Fillers100% Recycled BottleNo Harsh ChemicalsFamily-OwnedNo Worries!Made with Love!
Soothing Body Wash, Oatmeal & Vitamin E, Unscented, 19.8 fl oz (586 ml)
Established 1912 Unscented for Delicate Skin Made With Fair Trade Shea Butter Cruelty Free Ethically Traded Sustainably Produced Certified B Corporation Family Founded Formulated With No SulfatesNo ParabensNo PhthalatesNo Mineral OilNo Animal TestingNo PetrolatumUnscented This naturally inspired, nourishing Body Wash, blended with Oatmeal, Vitamin E and Fair Trade Shea Butter, helps to provide the perfect soothing solution for delicate skin. SheaMoisture cares about your skin and what you put on it, which is why our formulas are made with the best, good-for-you ingredients. Tested on our family for four generations. Never on animals.
Miracle Acne Clear, Body Cleanser, 14.1 oz (400 g)
AHA - BHA - PHA 30 DaysTea Tree 10,000 PPMBody Acne CareAcne Care - Calming - ExfoliatingAHA, BHA, PHA exfoliate dead skin cells gently and alleviates body acne with salicylic acid.Key PointsImprove Skin TextureSebum ControlSensitive Skin CareAcne Body Cleanser contains AHA, BHA, PHA which helps fight breakouts by exfoliating dead skin cells and excess sebum and alleviates body acne through salicylic acid.